Joanne Rowling
Joanne Rowling was born on 31st July 1965. She grew up surrounded by books as her mum and dad loved reading. From an early age Joanne wanted to be a writer. She wrote her first book at the age of six-a story about a rabbit called Rabbit. When she was eleven she wrote a novel about seven cursed diamonds and the people who owned them.
Joanne went to school at Wyedean Comprehensive School and then went on to study French and Classics at the University of Exeter. Her Classics studies would come in very handy later when she was thinking up all the spells in Harry Potter, some of which are based on Latin!
Joanne first had the idea for Harry Potter while delayed on a train travelling from Manchester to London King's Cross in 1990. Over the next five years, she began to plan out the seven books of the series.
She arrived in Edinburgh in 1993 with three chapters of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in her suitcase. By now she had a baby daughter ,Jessica ,but she continued to write in every spare moment she could find. When Joanne had finished the manuscript, she sent the first three chapters to a number of literary agents ,one of whom wrote back asking to see the rest of it. She said that it was “the best letter I had ever received in my life”.
While being trained as a teacher after she finished her first book , Joanne learned that Harry Potter was accepted for publication by Bloomsbury. Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone quickly became a bestseller on publication in 1997. As the book was translated into other languages, Harry Potter started spreading round the globe -and Joanne was soon receiving thousands of letters from fans.
The Harry Potter books have since broken many records. In 2007 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows became the fastest-selling book ever, selling 2. 65 million in the first 24 hours in the UK. The Harry Potter series is now published in 80 languages, and over 500 million copies have been sold across the world.
文章中没有明确提到 Joanne 的父母教她成为作家,只是说她的父母喜欢阅读,她从小被书籍包围。因此,答案为 C(未给出)。
文章中提到的是 Joanne 在十一岁时写了一本关于七个被诅咒的钻石和它们的主人的小说,而不是七岁时。因此,答案为 B(错误)。
文章明确提到 Joanne 在 1990 年从曼彻斯特到伦敦国王十字车站的火车上延迟时,第一次想到了哈利·波特的想法。因此,答案为 A(正确)。
文章中并没有提到 Joanne 和她的女儿 Jessica 依靠福利来维持生计。因此,答案为 C(未给出)。
文章中提到 Joanne 首先发送了《哈利·波特与魔法石》的前三章给一些文学代理人,并没有发送整部书。因此,答案为 A(正确)。
文章中提到的是一位文学代理人回复 Joanne,说想要看书的其余部分,并说这是她 一生中收到的最好的信 ,并不是出版商说她收到了最好的小说。因此,答案为 “ ” B(错误)。
文章中提到随着《哈利·波特》的出版,Joanne 很快收到了数千封来自粉丝的信件。因此,答案为 B(错误)。
文章中提到 Joanne 在完成她的第一本书后,接受教师培训。因此,答案为 A(正确)。
解析:文章提到《哈利·波特》系列已被翻译成 80 种语言,并在全球售出超过 5 亿册。这 意味着这些书在世界许多地方都可以买到。因此,答案为 A(正确)。
解析:文章中没有提到《哈利·波特》电影是否受欢迎。因此,答案为 C(未给出)
Self-confidence
Self-confidence is important for many reasons. First and foremost ,when you're self-confident, you believe in yourself. You have full faith in your abilities and in your decision-making skills. You will become successful in life.
Then, how do you gain confidence?
The great news is that no one is born confident. There's no such a thing as a confident baby. We all have the ability to become confident people and develop sincere self-confidence no matter how we grow up, where we go to school, where we live, or where we work. To put t another way, confidence is an equal playing field, something that's available to everyone.
That said, the primary way to gain self-confidence is trying and failing. Trying and failing leads to self-confidence. It might seem against reason but you become more confident the more you try and fail. Confident people are not necessarily perfect. It doesn't mean they never make mistakes. All it means is that they trust in their abilities. And the way you build trust in yourself is to keep trying again and again no matter how many times you fail.
Here's a simple example: baking a turkey. It seems hard at first. You're likely not confident at all that you can bake a huge turkey. Maybe you burn it the first time you try . Or, maybe you overcook it. Maybe it tastes so bad that your family has to order a meal for Thanksgiving . But ,if you keep trying again and again, research, study, seek advice from mentors on baking turkey, eventually you can become proficient at it. Then, one day, you'll be so confident in your ability to make a turkey that you'll be the one volunteering to bring one to gatherings.
Once again: no one is born confident. It comes from trying and failing and trying again. Confidence comes from years of trials. The importance of self-confidence is that those who have it are the ones who have made the most mistakes and don't mind it at all because they know the mistakes lead to their proficiency and then eventual success.
从第三段提到的“好消息”中,我们可以了解到自信是一种内在的力量,它并不取决于我们来自哪里、我们的肤色、我们拥有多少或我们是否“符合”社会对我们的期望。这暗示了每个人都有成为自信的潜力,无论他们的背景或环境如何。因此,答案是D:每个人都有成为自信的潜力。
“trying and failing”在文中指的是尝试并失败的过程,暗示着我们应该勇于尝试,即使可能会失败,因为失败并不会削弱自信,反而可能会增强它。因此,答案是A:我们不应该害怕失败。
当提到第一次烤火鸡时,文中提到“But the first time you attempt to bake a turkey, you may not get it right.…Maybe it tastes so bad that your family has to order a meal for Thanksgiving .”(但是,当你第一次尝试烤火鸡时,你可能做不好。……也许味道太糟糕了,你的家人不得不为感恩节点一顿饭。)这暗示了第一次烤的火鸡可能不被家人喜欢。因此,答案是C:它可能不被你的家人喜欢。
在第五段中提到的“mentors”很可能是指导或教授烹饪技巧的人。由于文中讨论的是烤火鸡,这与烹饪紧密相关。因此,最可能的“mentors”是厨师,即那些有经验、能够提供指导和建议的人。所以答案是A:厨师。
Distance Learning
① The idea behind distance learning is pretty straightforward: With the help of technology, you can teach remotely and allow your students to complete their coursework from anywhere in the world. This can be particularly useful during times when students typically can't be physically present at school. Distance learning can also be used under normal circumstances , and it actually offers many benefits and advantages over traditional methods.
② One benefit of distance learning directly affects students. Since the remote school days are less structured, students have more freedom to work through their class material at a more leisurely rhythm. So instead of pushing through pressing moments and having their scores potentially suffer, kids can put their pencils down and take a break until they're ready to revisit their schoolwork for the day.
③ With distance learning, there is no need to arrange for transportation since all work and teaching are completed remotely. This eliminates the stress of missing the school bus and allows students to be more relaxed and ready to get their work done. The comfort of your own home is likely one of the places where you can be most relaxed. With distance learning, your classroom is whatever room you decide to work in that day. It can be your bedroom, dining room, or even outside . Being able to learn without having to sit in a chair in the same place for several hours a day is a big plus since it lowers stress levels, which can increase concentration and productivity.
④ Since there is no school building to maintain with distance learning, the money saved can be directed to areas that need more attention .For example, the money that is usually set aside to pay for things like maintenance and utilities can instead be spent on upgrades for computers and tablets so that students and teachers are always learning on the most up-to-date systems available
⑤ Since there is no commute to make, students and teachers can get a little extra sleep in the morning. This allows them to wake up feeling ready to tackle the day. Also, having to hurry between classes is completely eliminated, which results in spare time to focus on more pressing matters during the day. Teachers also benefit from more time for one-on-one sessions with students and their planning period.
段落②详细描述了远程学习给学生带来的一个直接好处,即学生有更多的自由来控制自己的学习节奏。学生不必在紧迫的时刻匆忙完成学业,而是可以在准备好时再次回到学习中。这强调了学生在远程学习中对学习节奏的掌控能力,因此小标题D,“学生可以控制他们的学习节奏”最为贴切。
段落③描述了远程学习带来的另一个好处,即学生可以在一个放松的环境中学习。由于不需要安排交通,学生可以在自己家里或其他任何他们选择的地方学习,这降低了压力水平,增加了专注度和效率。这明显体现了在一个放松环境中学习的重要性,因此小标题B,“学习可以在一个放松的环境中进行”最为合适。
段落④提到由于远程学习不需要维护学校建筑,节省下来的资金可以投入到其他更需要关注的领域。这里明确指出了节省下来的资金被用于升级计算机系统,这体现了资金的有效利用和系统的升级。因此,小标题A,“节省的资金可以用于升级系统”最能概括该段落的内容。
段落⑤描述了远程学习为学生和教师节省的时间。由于不需要通勤,他们可以有更多的休息时间,从而更加准备地面对新的一天。此外,由于不需要匆忙赶往下一个课堂,他们还有更多的空闲时间专注于其他重要事务。这明显体现了远程学习节省时间的特点,因此小标题C,“远程学习节省时间”最为恰当。
Ban Smoking
More and more countries and cities ban smoking here and there, in public places. According to various medical studies , smoking not only causes various health problems for a person, but also for every non-smoker close by. Even though people continue debating the smoking issue, the reality is that a ban is the most appropriate and logical decision in case of smoking in public areas. ____26 ____。
____27 ____This point is particularly crucial for nearly one million US people who suffer from illnesses that have something to do with breathing.
Smoking hurts our environment . In addition to the fact that smoking is harmful to you and your family members, it actually hurts our ecosystem with all of its inhabitants. All cigarette ends and other elements of smoked cigarettes tend to pollute waterways, soil, and beaches. ____ 28 ____
In addition to some apparent damage being done by smoking, it is important to mention the cost of beauty. ____29____ Ladies tend to check their mirrors in order to see if they got new wrinkles and feel terrified when their doubts are confirmed. ____30____ The reality is that one of the most significant causes of premature aging is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke on a regular basis are more likely to face early skin changes.
In conclusion, it is clear from everything discussed above that smoking should be labeled illegal in all public places all over the globe.
原文中提到“This point is particularly crucial for nearly one million US people who suffer from illnesses that have something to do with breathing.”,这里强调了吸烟对呼吸系统健康的影响。选项C“First of all ,smoking, even outdoors, can cause various health problems ,even to non-smokers”(首先,吸烟,即使在户外,也会对非吸烟者造成各种健康问题)与这一点紧密相关,强调了吸烟对健康的普遍危害。
前文提到“吸烟伤害我们的环境”,并具体描述了吸烟产生的垃圾如何污染环境。选项E“The most recent lab studies prove that such poisonous compounds of cigarettes ar harmful to fish and microorganisms.”(最近的实验室研究证明,香烟中的这些有毒化合物对鱼类和微生物有害)进一步补充了吸烟对环境,特别是对水生生态系统中的生物造成的危害。
原文提到“Ladies tend to check their mirrors in order to see if they got new wrinkles and feel terrified when their doubts are confirmed.” 这里讨论了吸烟导致的外貌问题。选项B“And this is the case when smoking should be mentioned as well”(这也是吸烟也应该被提及的情况)作为过渡句不仅与前文内容相符,也为后文讨论吸烟对外貌的影响做了铺垫,是一个合适的过渡句。
A Fireworks Show
To celebrate the arrival of 2024,Li Chao traveled from Shanghai to Liuyang, Hunan province, to watch a fireworks display. Liuyang is ____31____ as the “hometown of fireworks”, but the 23-year-old girl was ____32____ to obtain a ticket to see a fireworks show at Sky Theatre, because they had sold out. She and her friends, along with people from across China, settled on watching the display, which was also broadcasted live over the Internet, from an open ____33 ____
To witness the delightful display on Dec 31,more than 160,000 people traveled to Liuyang, which ____34____ a population of 1. 4 million and is situated about 70 kilometers from Changsha, the capital of Hunan.
Li said, “I had never seen anything like these fireworks before. The evening was romantic ,thrilling and festive. More ____35____ after three years of the COVID-19 pandemic, everyone in the large crowd was ready to celebrate. ” She ____36 ____ that the fireworks were like stars shining against the dark night ____37____ After watching the display, which lasted more than an hour ,Li said that the fireworks show she had seen at Shanghai Disney Resort seemed ____38____ in comparison.
The entire event on New Year's Eve lasted more than four hours, but Li and her friends ____ 39____ to their hotel early to avoid traffic jam. Wang Biao, head of Sky Theatre ,said the show was broadcasted live on short video ____40 ____— Douyin and Kuaishou —two of the largest such platforms in China, with more than 600 million views.
参考答案
41.organized
42.minutes
43.mentally
44.priority
45.difficult
46.your
47.truer
48.quickly
49.dissatisfaction
50.talking
41.【organized】
这里需要填的是形容词形式,用来描述通过某种方式或方法达到的状态。根据句意“如果你的工作日经常让你感到紧张和不知所措,是时候通过变得更加有条理来让事情平静下来。”,应使用动词 organize 的形容词形式 organized,表示“有条理的”。42.【minutes】
这里需要填的是名词的复数形式,因为前面有 a few 修饰,表示几个。所以,minute 应该变成复数形式 minutes。
43.【mentally】
这里需要填的是副词形式,用来修饰动词 prepared。mental 的副词形式是 mentally,表示“从心理上”。
44.【priority】
这里需要填的是名词形式,表示“优先顺序”。prior 的名词形式是 priority。
45.【difficult】
这里需要填的是形容词形式,用来修饰名词 things。difficulty 的形容词形式是 difficult。
46.【your】
这里需要填的是物主代词,表示“你的”。you 的形容词性物主代词是 your。
47.【truer】
在句子中,使用了比较结构“never ... than”,这提示我们需要使用形容词的比较级。对于“true”这个词,其比较级是“truer”。所以,填入“truer”来强调工作日的多样性和变化性对生活的重要性。
48.【quickly】
这里需要填的是副词形式,用来修饰动词 cause。quick 的副词形式是 quickly。
49.【dissatisfaction】
这里需要填的是名词形式,与 boredom 并列,表示“不满”。satisfaction 的反义词名词形式是 dissatisfaction。
50.【talking】
这里需要填的是动名词形式,作为 try 后的宾语。talk 的动名词形式是 talking。整个句子表示“试着以不同的顺序做日常工作,和新人交谈,或者走不同的路线去上班。”
参考答案
范文
Possible version:
While the reasons for travelling are many, we must not forget that it can be a refreshing experience. Travelling is an experience that can teach us so many things that you cannot possibly learn while living at home.
Firstly, it teaches you how to make new friends. The world is full of people who love interacting. You get to make friends when you travel to new places and spend happy hours with them.
Moreover, it also helps you enhance your social skills. Travelling is great for learning new skills. Travelling also helps us understand people. After you spend time in a new place, you can interact with the local people of the place. You learn so much about them and their culture. It makes you more open-minded and be mindful of the culture and beliefs of different people.
All in all, travelling can be a fun and a great learning experience for everyone.
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